How it works

Video generation uses the same diffusion principles as image generation, but applied across many frames simultaneously. Instead of denoising a single image, the model denoises a 3D block of frames — a "video latent" — while maintaining temporal consistency so motion flows naturally.

This means VRAM requirements scale with both resolution and clip duration. A 5-second clip at 720p requires far more memory than a single image at the same resolution.

Set expectations: Video generation is slow even on top hardware. A 5-second, 720p clip can take 10–30 minutes on a 24 GB GPU. RTX 5090 and DGX Spark close that gap significantly, but patience is still required.

The models

ModelParamsMin VRAMMax resolution / durationNotes
LTX-Video5B10 GB768×512, ~5 secLightest, fastest — great starting point
Wan 2.114B16 GB832×480, ~5 secStrong motion quality, open license
HunyuanVideo13B24 GB1280×720, ~5 secBest open-source quality as of early 2025
Cosmos7–14B16–24 GBvariesNVIDIA's world-model series, physics-aware

Tips for running video locally

  • Use quantized versions of models (Q4/Q8) — they cut VRAM significantly with modest quality impact.
  • Start with short clips (3–5 seconds) and lower resolution (480p) before attempting 720p or longer.
  • Use ComfyUI for maximum flexibility — most video models have community workflows available.
  • Keep system RAM high (32 GB+) — video models often page to RAM when VRAM is full during setup.
  • Use NVIDIA's TensorRT compilation for ~2× faster rendering on supported models.

Running tools

Most video generation runs through ComfyUI with community workflow packs. A simpler GUI option is Wan Video GUI or dedicated launchers that wrap HunyuanVideo. No single "standard" GUI dominates the video space the way A1111 does for images — ComfyUI is the safe choice.

How this maps to your RTX / Spark

The RTX 5090's 32 GB VRAM is the consumer sweet spot for video generation — it runs HunyuanVideo and Wan 2.1 at 720p without aggressive quantization. The RTX 4090 (24 GB) handles these models with quantization applied. Cards below 16 GB are limited to LTX-Video and Wan 2.1 with heavy quantization at lower resolutions.

The DGX Spark's 128 GB unified memory removes most constraints — it runs HunyuanVideo at near-full precision, can handle longer clip durations, and makes batch generation practical. For production video workflows, Spark is the first desktop system that makes local video generation genuinely fast.